It often affects the lower body, such as the legs, feet, and ankles, but it can occur anywhere. The fluid builds up in surrounding tissues, leading to swelling.Edema can also be a side effect of some medications, including:In some cases, however, edema may be a sign of a more serious underlying medical condition.
Sleep with a pillow under … Mayo Clinic offers appointments in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota and at Mayo Clinic Health System locations.Our general interest e-newsletter keeps you up to date on a wide variety of health topics.Many factors — varying greatly in severity — can cause leg swelling.Leg swelling caused by the retention of fluid in leg tissues is known as peripheral edema. Injury to the foot or ankle. When edema is a sign of an underlying disease, the disease itself requires separate treatment.Swelling of the foot, ankle and leg can be severe enough to leave an indentation (pit) when you press on the area.
Physical Exam:. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. Dependent edema caused by venous insufficiency is more likely to improve with elevation and worsen with dependency.5,14 Edema associated with decreased plasma oncotic pressure (e.g., malabsorption, liver failure, nephrotic syndrome) does not change with dependency. Work with your doctor or other health care professional for an accurate diagnosis.Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Treatment is geared toward the underlying cause of the swelling and may include medications, surgery, and lifestyle changes. Leg edema can make the legs feel heavy. See your doctor immediately if you experience:These can be signs of pulmonary edema, which requires prompt treatment.If you've been sitting for a prolonged period, such as on a long flight, and you develop leg pain and swelling that won't go away, call your doctor. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.© 1998-2020 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER).
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This can affect walking. Lower Extremity Edema HPI:. This can increase your risk of developing edema.Your risk of edema may be increased if you take certain medications, including:A chronic illness — such as congestive heart failure or liver or kidney disease — can increase your risk of edema. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Although edema can affect any part of your body, you may notice it more in your hands, arms, feet, ankles and legs.Edema can be the result of medication, pregnancy or an underlying disease — often congestive heart failure, kidney disease or cirrhosis of the liver.Taking medication to remove excess fluid and reducing the amount of salt in your food often relieves edema. Elevate your legs (or arms) above the level of your heart a few times a day. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only.
Fluid buildup (edema): It happens when the tissues or blood vessels in your legs hold more fluid than they should.
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You'll usually feel pain with inflammatory disorders.Conditions that can contribute to inflammation in the leg include:Causes shown here are commonly associated with this symptom.
Edema is swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in your body's tissues.
Also, surgery can sometimes obstruct a lymph node, leading to swelling in an arm or leg, usually on just one side.Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. It can be caused by a problem with the venous circulation system, the lymphatic system or the kidneys. This swelling (edema) is the result of excess fluid in your tissues — often caused by congestive heart failure or blockage in a leg vein.Make an appointment to see your doctor if you have swelling, stretched or shiny skin, or skin that retains a dimple after being pressed (pitting). Labs/Studies:. It can be caused by a problem with the venous circulation system, the lymphatic system or the kidneys.Leg swelling isn't always a sign of a heart or circulation problem.
Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. You can have swelling due to fluid buildup simply from being overweight, being inactive, sitting or standing for a long time, or wearing tight stockings or jeans.Leg swelling can also be caused by inflammation in leg joints or tissues — either a normal response to injury or disease or due to rheumatoid arthritis or another inflammatory disorder.
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