Known globally as African starfish flowers, and locally as carrion flowers, members of the genus Stapelias are low, perennial succulents. When in full flower, pollinators are attracted by the odour. Others, often those with slightly hairy stems and the more unusual flowers, are more challenging and require careful watering (with some fertilizer) during the growing season and complete withdrawal of water during the winter months. However, many species live under shrubs in habitat and prefer light shade rather than full sun.Subscribe now and be up to date with our latest news and updates.Copyright © 2013-2020 World of Succulents. In nature they are mostly sheltered from the sun by the shade of thickets and shrubs or their roots escape high temperatures by growing below rocks and slabs, only exposing the stems.Stapelias are easily propagated by stem cuttings or seed. Flowers in an inflorescence generally open in succession. All rights reserved. Cuttings can flower in their first year, depending on the size of the cutting. Rather water plants sparingly than excessively. A minimum winter temperature of 10°C (50°F) is acceptable, providing that plants are kept dry. More Encyclopedias. Once the seedlings have germinated and are about 50 mm high, they can be pricked out and planted (be careful not to damage the roots when pricking out). You are Viewing Page 1 of 3: Previous Page 1 2 3 Next Page Each tubercle bears a small leaf rudiment, which may vary in width from 1-6 mm. Most species do best in a well-drained sandy medium consisting of equal parts of washed river sand, potting soil and topsoil.Provided that they are not over-watered and are given a warm position, stapelias will flower successfully. Use a fungicide drench before planting. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. 334 Names and Synonyms. The pubescence of the stem surface is caused by the elongation of the outer walls of the epidermal cells into slender papillae. Jul 10, 2018 - Explore boringoldfart's board "Stapelia" on Pinterest. Keep the temperature at 25-35 °C, in a shaded and fairly moist position. The plants are large and robust, and sometimes spread for up to 1 m, stems arising from a short horizontal base. Several species are fairly easy to grow. Generally the plants grow fast and most will flower within two to three years when grown from seed.Cuttings should be taken during the active growing stage to ensure good rooting, before the plants enter their dormant phase. 502 Names and Synonyms. Plants from the wetter regions should be watered more often than those originating from the drier regions. A heated growing bench or incubator may help delicate plants to get through the colder months. Remove all traces of black rot with a sterile knife, spray the plant with Benelate and dust with flowers of sulphur. Stapelia schinzii is found in Namibia and southern Angola. The outside is usually uniformly papillate and the inside transversely rugose (wrinkled). Sow seed in spring in a well-drained, light, sandy soil mixed with compost and cover with a thin layer of soil. In Namibia Members of this strictly entomophilous (strongly associated with insects) genus occupy a wide diversity of habitats, mostly in arid areas. Only rarely are they mottled with red or purple on green.The stems of a small group of species are greyish with darker purple in the grooves between the angles.
They are excellent subjects for a water-wise garden. They like a sunny position and will also grow in light, semishade in hot climates. Cacti.
Some large-flowered species make a good show when grown in masses in the garden. In general, stapelias are never very abundant and are scattered over vast areas. From shop AllAboutSucculentsFL. The sterile stems are very attractive when planted in full sunlight. The stems, their surface and branching make them immediately recognisable. Trees. Stapelia is a large genus of low-growing, spineless, stem succulent plants in the Apocynaceae family, predominantly from South Africa with a few from other parts of Africa.. Click on the photo or the name of the succulent plant for which you wish to see further information. 5 out of 5 stars (1,947) 1,947 reviews $ 14.99. The stems are mostly purple-mottled and up to 60 mm tall.
Place them in a well-ventilated area with about 40% shade. Stapelia engleriana 3 images View Details: Stapelia erectiflora 1 image View Details: Stapelia flavopurpurea 3 images View Details *Currently 1 of 1 known species in this genus are represented on SucculentGuide.com. In general they are drought-resistant succulents suited for rockeries, and the small-flowered species are suitable as container plants. This is the species with the largest flowers in Namibia and is closely related to the threatened Stapelia pillansii. Bulbs. The putrid smell of the flowers of many species attracts flies and other insects for pollination (myophily). The surface of the corolla is characteristic.
Bromeliads. Three varieties are recognised, the typical one only occurring in Namibia. Seeds take about a year to ripen, but germinate rapidly after sowing.
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