Usually a source of rich fertile soil and irrigation water, the Yellow River has transformed itself more than 1,500 times in recorded history into a raging torrent that has swept away entire villages.
Flood relief was directed by the grand eunuch Li Xing, who founded the city of Anping and established temples to the river god there and at Huanglinggan.He shifted the channel of the Yellow River past Xuzhou and Huaian, limiting the severity of the river's floods over the next few decades and establishing the general course of the river until the floods of the 1850s.
When a series of breakwaters failed to stop the flooding, the Xia instead dug a series of canals to channel excess water out into the countryside and then down to the sea.Unified behind strong leaders and able to produce bountiful harvests since Yellow River floods no longer destroyed their crops so often, the Xia Kingdom ruled central China for several centuries. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
As a result, the river has several less-positive nicknames as well, such as "China's Sorrow" and the "Scourge of the Han People." Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The Huang He, which has a length of 3,395 miles (5,464 km), is the main river of northern China, rising in the eastern Throughout most of its history, China has attempted to
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The 1938 Yellow River flood (traditional Chinese: 花園口決隄事件; simplified Chinese: 花园口决堤事件; pinyin: huāyuán kǒu juédī shìjiàn, literally "Huayuankou embankment breach incident") was a flood created by the Nationalist Government in central China during the early stage of the Second Sino-Japanese War in an attempt to halt the rapid advance of Japanese forces. However, this "Mother River" has always had a dark side to it as well. Since that time, floods along the Yellow River have still posed a threat, but they no longer kill millions of villagers or bring down governments.The Yellow River is the surging heart of Chinese civilization. Many of the world's great civilizations have grown up around mighty rivers—Egypt on the Nile, the Mound-builder civilization on the Mississippi, the Indus Valley Civilization on the Indus River. The city was abandoned for years following this devastating mistake. The river runs across central China's loess plains, picking up an immense load of silt, which colors the water and gives the river its name.The recorded history of Chinese civilization begins on the banks of the Yellow River with the Xia Dynasty, which lasted from 2100 to 1600 BCE. In the last millennium, the river has shifted its lower course every ~25 years (Fig.
Usually a source of rich fertile soil and irrigation water, the Yellow River has transformed itself more than 1,500 times in recorded history into a raging torrent that has swept away entire villages. Historical documents document >1000 floods occurring in 4000 years. The river jumped south again in 1344 during the waning days of the Yuan Dynasty.In 1642, another attempt to use the river against an enemy backfired badly. He was almost as powerful an influence on Chinese culture as the river itself.In 923 CE, China was embroiled in the chaotic Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period.
She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. These three floods collectively killed millions and are considered to be the three deadliest floods in … Fed by the riches of the fertile river-bottom land, the Shang developed an elaborate culture featuring powerful emperors, divination using During China's Spring and Autumn Period (771 to 478 BCE), the great philosopher Confucius was born in the village of Tsou on the Yellow River in Shandong.
This article was most recently revised and updated by The 1344 Yellow River flood was a major natural disaster during the Yuan dynasty of Imperial China.The impact was devastating both for the peasants of the area as well as the leaders of the empire. 1344 Yellow River flood; 1375 Yellow River flood; 1384 Yellow River flood; 1390 Yellow River flood; 1391 Yellow River flood; A. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. This list may not reflect recent changes ().
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