Coen decided to expand the original fort into a larger fortress on 2 July 1619, and sent plans for Although Coen wanted to name the new settlement Nieuw-Hoorn after There were three governmental administrations in the Batavia region.From its founding, Batavia was planned in a well-defined layout.Around 1627, the three canals were connected with the Tijgersgracht canal. The city traded with Europe, and increased shipping led to the construction of a new harbor at By the end of the 19th century, Batavia's population was 115,887 people; of these, 8,893 were Europeans, 26,817 were Chinese and 77,700 were indigenous islanders.Old Batavia's abandoned moats and ramparts experienced a boom during the period, as trading companies were established along the Ciliwung.The University of Batavia was established in 1941, and later became the Spies warned the Dutch about a planned revolt in 1926, and A youth congress was held in Batavia in October 1928, and the groups began referring to the city as Jakarta. Many of these women effectively became widows; their husbands left Batavia to return to the Netherlands, and their children were often removed as well.Most of Batavia's residents were of Asian descent. Women became an important feature of Batavia's social network; they were accustomed to dealing with slaves, and spoke the same language (mostly Portuguese and Malay). Thousands of slaves were brought from Initially, these ethnic groups lived together; however, in 1688, segregation was imposed on the indigenous population.
Laws protected slaves against overly-cruel actions by their masters; Christian slaves were freed after the death of their masters, and other slaves were allowed to own a store and earn money to buy their freedom.Although Batavia became the political and administrative center of the Dutch East Indies and the main port in Southeast Asian trade, the city's population remained relatively small.
Europeans were brought to the archipelago to establish a colony on vacant land, triggering wars in Java and The development of Weltevreden as the colony's administrative center continued, gradually shifting the center of Batavia south from Unlike the first half of the 19th century, the second half of the century was a peaceful period characterized by economic and technological expansion and a stable government. He also improved the island's defences by building new hospitals, barracks, arms factories and a new military college. The canals required extensive maintenance, with frequent closures for Batavia's sugar industry declined during the 1730s,The Chinese, afraid that they would be thrown overboard to drown, rioted.After the Dutch East India Company went bankrupt and was dissolved in 1800, the In 1816, the Dutch returned to rule the region. The Old Town's deteriorating structures were replaced with offices, usually along the Schools, hospitals, factories, offices, trading companies, and post offices were established throughout the city.
During the Japanese occupation, and when the Indonesian nationalists Batavia, founded as the trade and administrative center of the Dutch East India Company, was never intended to be a Dutch settlement. Dutch Trading Empire. The region which became Batavia came under Dutch control in 1619, initially as an expansion of the original Dutch fort and a new building on the ruins of the former Jayakarta.
The Dutch however managed to firmly establish themselves in Java. The new canal was lined with coconut trees; according to a contemporary observer, "Among the Grachts, the Tygersgracht is the most stately and most pleasant, both for the goodliness of its buildings, and the ornamentation of its streets, which afford a very agreeable shadow to those who pass along the street".Eastern Batavia was protected by a long canal which linked the castle moat and the Ciliwung riverbend, and ran at a slight angle to Tijgersgracht. On 2 July 1619, Coen decided to expand the original fort into a larger fortress.
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