Plant growth responds to salinity in two phases: a rapid, osmotic phase that inhibits ...Figure 1: Diversity in the salt tolerance of various species, shown as increases in shoot dry matter after growth in solution or sand culture containing NaCl for at least 3 weeks, relative to plant gr...Figure 2: The growth response to salinity stress occurs in two phases: a rapid response to the increase in external osmotic pressure (the osmotic phase), and a slower response due to the accumulation ...Figure 3: The thermodynamics and mechanisms of Na+ and Cl− transport at the soil-root and stelar cell–xylem vessel interfaces in roots.
Optimal temporal-spatial fluorescence techniques for phenotyping nitrogen status in oilseed rape (
(b) Genome editing with CRISPR/Cas systems can hav...Figure 3: Mechanisms of base editing.
Estima...Figure 3: Schematic illustration of the types of hemicelluloses found in plant cell walls. (b) Polysaccharides such as β-(1→4)-galactan have an axial configuration at C...Figure 2: Simplified phylogenetic tree illustrating the main taxa mentioned in the text.
The deamina...Figure 4: Delivery strategies for CRISPR/Cas systems to plants. Cross breeding: improving a trait (e.g., disease resistance) through crossing an elite recipient line with a donor line and selecti...Figure 2: CRISPR/Cas systems for genome editing and other manipulations.
Two electron sinks can be used to alle...Figure 3: The principal modes of enzymatic ROS scavenging by superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), the ascorbate-glutathione cycle, and the glutathione peroxidase (GPX) cycle.
Thank you for submitting a comment on this article. ROS sensors such as membrane-localized histidine kinases can sense extracellular and intracellular ROS. Debarked stems of 4-year-old, field-grown wild type (left) and transgenic poplar with reduced CAD activity (right), displayi...Hemicelluloses are polysaccharides in plant cell walls that have β-(1→4)-linked backbones with an equatorial configuration. The best known biotech application of leaf senescence manipulation technology for plant productivity and quality is the strategy of promoting cytokinin synthesis in senescing leaves by overexpressing Plant senescence is regarded as a complex process in which various environmental signals are integrated into developmental, age-dependent pathways.
The letters under the xyloglucan (XyG) molecule illustrate the symbols used for the most common side chains. Six major research themes which address this and constitute the basis of this special issue include (1) changes in the photosynthetic apparatus during leaf senescence, (2) the interaction of endogenous and exogenous signals with senescence pathways, (3) integrative, multi-layered, spatio-temporal networks in leaf senescence, (4) the evolutionary basis of leaf senescence, (5) extended applications of multi-omics technologies to explore genetic elements and their networks that control plant senescence, and integration of multiple types of omics and genetic/physiological data, and (6) source–sink interactions for enhancing crop yield. It is a highly regulated process and governed by various factors. This review first presents the concept of senescence in the global whole-plant life story, with an emphasis on the control exerted by flowering. Reprinted from McCann and Roberts (85) with permission.This site requires the use of cookies to function.
Impressive progress has been made in revealing new molecular regulatory mechanisms in recent years. INRA-AgroParisTech, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, Saclay Plant Sciences, Versailles, France Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Search for other works by this author on:
MYB134-RNAi poplars show reduced tannin synthesis in leaves but not roots, and increased susceptibility to oxidative stress You have entered an invalid code (a) CBE-mediated C-to-T base-editing strategy. Leaf senescence is a very important trait for agronomic plants as it limits yield and biomass and modifies nutritional value. In ...Overexpression, down-regulation, and mutation of monolignol biosynthesis genes. Annual grain crops are harvested when senescence occurs. Leaf senescence involves a coordinated action at the cellular, tissue, organ, and organism levels under the control of a highly regulated genetic program.
Figure 1: Lignin monomers and structures in the polymer.
literature cited. (a) Negative relationship f...The lignin biosynthetic pathway has been studied for more than a century but has undergone major revisions over the past decade.
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58:115-136 (Volume publication date 2 June 2007) CRISPR/Cas-mediated crop trait improvement mainly focuses on yield, quality, and biotic and abiotic resistance. Not all families are present in the same species.
Senescence is regarded as an evolutionarily acquired process that is critical for plant fitness, and understanding its detailed molecular nature is not only fundamental but also pivotal for the improvement of crop yield and postharvest storage. Highly dynamic, coordinated, and stage-specific profiles revealed by multi-omics integrative analysis during cassava tuberous root development
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