The right hand side of the equation above sums up the probabilities of the full range of symbols that might turn up in a message, weighted by the number of bits needed to represent that value of x, a term given by logp(x). Be humble enough to listen.Vannevar Bush left his imprint on Shannon in another way: he defended the value of generalizing over specializing. That Bush pushed Shannon to do so testifies to his trust in his protege’s ability to rise to the challenge; that Shannon agrees testifies to his willingness to stretch himself.Accepting real mentorship is, in part, an act of humility: The best of it comes when you’re actually willing to trust that mentor sees something you don’t see. 0000003192 00000 n
At Bell Labs, Shannon also bonded with fellow engineers Barney Oliver and John Pierce, each of whom was a pioneering figure in the history of information technology in his own right.Shannon benefitted from the same process. On the other, we can recognize that that chaos was the condition of the remarkable work he did do: rather than pouring mental energy into tidying up his papers and his workspace, Shannon poured it into investigating chess, robotics, or investment strategies. Toss juggling is the airborne form of the art most familiar to us. As he once explained to Bush:And while he was diving into these intellectual pursuits, Shannon kept his mind agile by taking up an array of hobbies: jazz music, unicycling, juggling, chess, gadgeteering, amateur poetry, and more.
Nothing weighs you down like too many pieces of flair.How many of us, in search of a breakthrough like Claude Shannon’s, sit around waiting for inspiration to strike? “In reality,” said the mathematician Solomon Golomb, “Shannon had almost unfailing instinct for what was actually Most of us, of course, aren’t geniuses, and most of us don’t have Shannon-level intuition. This is generally fine for short distances but, if you want to send something across an ocean, it becomes unusable. Vannevar Bush had suggested that Shannon should work on his dissertation at the For two months early in 1943, Shannon came into contact with the leading British mathematician In 1945, as the war was coming to an end, the NDRC was issuing a summary of technical reports as a last step prior to its eventual closing down. ... Jimmy Soni has served as an editor at The New York Observer and the Washington Examiner and as managing editor of Huffington Post. They bonded by talking about artificial intelligence as only two of its pioneers could.What does that mean for the rest of us non-geniuses? trailer
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We think there is something important in beginning to learn these things.And that learning isn’t just about understanding the substance of what’s been built. Possibly. There are plenty of mathematicians and engineers who write great papers. The marriage ended in divorce after about a year.
And that useful irritation doesn’t come until, somewhere in the midst of the work, you stumble onto something that troubles you, pulls at you, doesn’t look quite right.Don’t run away from those moments. 0000002399 00000 n
Authors Jimmy Soni and Rob Goodman will talk about their new book on U-M alum Claude Shannon: “A Mind at Play: How Claude Shannon Invented the Information Age.” The Silicon Valley entrepreneur One more example can always help. He could see through things. 0000002019 00000 n
In it, Shannon defined the units of information, the smallest possible chunks that cannot be divided any further, into what he called "bits" (short for binary digit), strings of which can be used to encode any message. Claude Shannon heeft met zijn werk en inzichten onvoorstelbaar veel gedaan voor de computertechnologie. What shapes a mind like that? Claude Elwood Shannon (Petoskey , 30 april 1916 – Medford (Massachusetts), 24 februari 2001) was een Amerikaans wiskundige en elektrotechnicus en wordt wel de "vader van de informatietheorie" genoemd. (A logarithm is the reverse process of raising something to a power – we say that the logarithm of 1000 to base 10 – written logA coin toss, for example, has two possible outcomes (or symbols) – x could be heads or tails. So many of the great sparks of innovation that made our world possible grew from the spirit of curiosity and creativity. It takes work to distill, to get at the essence of things, to be brief. 0000072095 00000 n
© 2020 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. He built machines that juggled balls and a trumpet that could breathe fire when it was played.Mathematicians worry about spending time on problems of insufficient difficulty, what they dismissively call “toy problems”; Claude Shannon worked with Would he have been able to do all of that while chasing a Nobel or lusting after a National Medal? Maybe. We bathe in instant gratification.
His mind was a heat-seeking missile targeting problems. 0000004650 00000 n
It may be that it’s the very thing that needs to be said.By his early thirties, Shannon was one of the brightest stars of American science, with the media attention and prestigious awards to prove it. For Shannon, it gave him the ability to explore areas of research that no other “respectable” scientist might have ventured into: toy robots, chess, juggling, unicycles.
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