Fairy slipper is a native, perennial forb.
americana (R. Brown) Luer Calypso, Fairy Slipper. Avoiding such recognition may account for some of the small variation in the flower's appearance. Michi-gan Natural Features Inventory, Lansing, MI. It has a single, basal green leaf that is 1 to 2
Flowers are 3.75 cm wide. Find further fire regime information for the plant communities in which this
The plants live no more than five years. inches (3-6 cm) long. The following table shows anthesis periods for fairy slipper:The following table provides fire return intervals for plant communities and
It may not be inclusive. americana and var.
Picking the flower inevitably kills the plant, because the delicate roots break at …
Their bright pink blooms can be a pleasant sporadic sight on hiking trails from late March onwards, though in the more northerly parts of their range they do not bloom until May and June. The Thompson Indians of British Columbia used it as a treatment for epilepsy. The plant is planted in a location with indirect sunlight where it is exposed to sun only at cool hours of the day. Despite its extensive range, this orchid does not survive close contact with man: this once well-established orchid has been reduced to a small number of remote colonies. The Calypso Orchid relies on "pollination by deception", as it attracts insects which it does not nourish and which eventually begin to learn not to revisit it. ... though in the more northerly parts of their range they do not bloom until May and June. Furthermore Scandinavia (northern Sweden and Finland), northern part of European Russia and eastern Siberia and Canada from 0 - 2000 meters elevation. Sections of this page. americana occurs throughout most of the general distribution of the species, except in Idaho, Oregon, and California.
First Nation Names: Its range is circumpolar, and includes all the western states and most of the most northerly states of the United States. species may occur by entering the species name in the abstract for Calypso bulbosa (calypso orchid). Water every one to two weeks and grow in a humid mix of peat and bark. Kalypso=conceal; Referring to this plants concealed habitat half hid in shady mossy places) Species: bulbosa (Lat. Calypso bulbosa is a small pink, purple, or red flowered (accented with white lower lip, darker purple spottings, and yellow beard) perennial member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae), and is found in undisturbed northern montane forests.
Calypso bulbosa var. Plant is evergreen and will have leaves all season. Two varieties are found in the USA, var. The erect stem stands between 2 to 8 inches (5-20 cm) tall, extending from a bulb-like
Synonyms: Cytherea bulbosa, Calypso bulbosa var.
Calypso bulbosa (Linnaeus) Oakes var.
It is the only species currently classified in the genus Caypso, which takes its name from the Greek signifying concealment, as they tend to favor sheltered areas on conifer forest floors. Calypso bulbosa. Calypso bulbosa var. The Calypso orchid has difficulties surviving transplanting, so many growers grow it from seed or from flask. ecosystems where fairy slipper is important. Trampling and picking are the primary reasons for its rapid decline in some locations. usually solitary (rarely with 2 flowers), with a long, scoop-shaped lip tufted, 3 erect-spreading sepals, and
Funding for abstract provided by Michigan Department of Natural Resouces - Wildlife Division, Non-Game Program. Their tiny purple blooms, typically about 10 cm in height, can be a pleasant sporadic sight on hiking trails from late March onwards, though in the more northerly parts of their range they do not bloom until May and June. americana Identification Distinguishing characteristics : Very small orchid bearing a solitary flower with pale purple, lance-shaped petals above, a pinkish pouch-shaped petal below and a white lip with a clump of yellow hairs; single basal leaf 3 to 5 cm long and round to egg-shaped, often notched at the base. Calypso orchids are typically 10 to 14 cm in height. 9-99/pjh calypso orchid, Page 2 Michigan State University Extension is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity organization. It is easily disturbed and does not transplant well, owing to its mycorrhizal dependence on specific soil fungi. 2 petals that are narrow, pointed and twisted. occidentalis occurs in Montana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, California, Alaska, and British Columbia . Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. 2 pp. Calypso is a genus of orchids containing one species, Calypso bulbosa, known as the calypso orchid, fairy slipper or Venus's... Jump to. 7 likes. speciosa which is found in moutains of the Chūbu region. ECOSYSTEMS : FRES10 White-red-jack pine FRES11 Spruce-fir FRES19 Aspen-birch The fruits are erect capsules. The flower is
Although the calypso orchid's distribution is wide, it is very susceptible to disturbance, and is therefore classified as threatened or endangered in several states, and in Sweden and Finland as well. There exist one variety in Japan, var. Although Calypso bulbosa has a very wide range, it is highly susceptible to even slight disturbances in its environment. occidentalis, which are found respectively east and west of the Sierra Nevada ranges. bulba=bulb shaped) English Name(s): Fairyslipper, Calypso, Venus'-Slipper, Cytherea. Genera: Calypso (Calypso) (Gk. The bulbs have been used as a food source by North American native peoples, though this is not recommended now because the sites for these plants are now rare and easily destroyed.
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