This article was most recently revised and updated by The northern boundary of Puerto Rico is marked by the 800-kilometer-long Puerto Rico Trench, which is the deepest part of the Atlantic Ocean, with a maximum depth of 8,648 meters (Figure 1). The movements of these plates can account for noticeable geologic events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and more subtle yet sublime events, like the building of mountains. Geology of Puerto Rico An Overview of the Plate Tectonic Origin of the Caribbean ... Island Arc formation at a Subduction Zone.

The Earth’s crust is broken up into a series of massive sections called plates. The Atlantic Ocean began its formation around 150 million years ago, during the Jurassic time, after the separation of Africa and South America. The risk of a major quake, underwater landslide and mega tsunami are as great as that of the Seattle area. The Puerto Rico Trench is about 1,090 miles (1,750 km) long and 60 miles (100 km) wide. All rights reserved.Ocean trenches are long, narrow depressions on the seafloor. This trench is capable of producing 8.0 earthquakes and above. "deepest place in the Atlantic Ocean, 8,400 meters (27,560 feet) deep.scientific observations and investigation into a subject, usually following the scientific method: observation, hypothesis, prediction, experimentation, analysis, and conclusion.area where one tectonic plate slides under another.massive slab of solid rock made up of Earth's lithosphere (crust and upper mantle). The ocean’s name, derived from Greek mythology, means the “Sea of Atlas.” It is second in size… The Puerto Rico Trench is unique because its formation is not only due to the transform boundary but also in combination with a subduction zone.

Tectonics 263, 7–33. This subduction zone is responsible for the volcanism of the West Indies to the southeast of Puerto Rico. The Puerto Rico Trench is about 1,090 miles (1,750 km) long and 60 miles (100 km) wide. Developed after the bathysphere.light emitted by living things through chemical reactions in their bodies.structure composing the skeleton of vertebrate animals.greenhouse gas produced by animals during respiration and used by plants during photosynthesis. Teach your students about plate tectonics using these classroom resources.Map. Puerto Rico Trench. Oceanic crust is formed at an oceanic ridge , while the lithosphere is subducted back into the asthenosphere at … Its depth is comparable to the deep trenches in the Pacific Ocean. The Earth’s crust is broken up into a series of massive sections called plates. The Puerto Rico Trench is the deepest part of the Atlantic Ocean.Earth Science, Geology, Oceanography, Geography, Physical Geographyedge of land along the sea or other large body of water.self-governing territory affiliated with the United States, used for Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands.having to do with the physical formations of the Earth.U.S. These tectonic plates rest upon the convecting mantle, which causes them to move. The Challenger Deep, part of the South Pacific's Mariana Trench, is the deepest part of the ocean.opening on the seafloor that emits hot, mineral-rich solutions. National Geographic HeadquartersNational Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. At this trench the North American plate is being subducted by the Caribbean plate. The Puerto Rico trench is at a complex transition from the subduction boundary to the south and the transform boundary to the west. The Puerto Rico Trench is the deepest part of the Atlantic Ocean.Students read about the establishment of the Mariana Trench Marine National Monument and discuss why it is important to preserve the Mariana Trench and surrounding area. The Puerto Rico Trench is located on the boundary between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. This results in the formation of the deep Puerto Rico Trench and a zone of intermediate focus earthquakes (70-300 km depth) within the subducted slab.

© 1996 - 2020 National Geographic Society. All rights reserved. The Puerto Rico Trench is a very flat depression, 280 kilometers (175 miles) long. Puerto Rico Trench, submarine depression in the North Atlantic Ocean, roughly parallel to the northern coast of the island of Puerto Rico and lying about 75 miles (120 km) to the north. Students read about the establishment of the Mariana Trench Marine National Monument and discuss why it is important to preserve the Mariana Trench and surrounding area. Also called a conservative plate boundary.The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. An adaptation is passed from generation to generation.region at Earth's extreme north, encompassed by the Arctic Circle.

These chasms are the deepest parts of the ocean—and some of the deepest natural spots on Earth. The movements of these plates can account for noticeable geologic events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and more subtle yet sublime events, like the building of mountains. A mud volcano was discovered at a depth of 7,900 meters (25,919 feet).


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