name, Osmia Lignaria Propinqua Cresson, describes the insect order to which it belongs that also includes ants, bees and wasps. 7.
15. See the blog page here for instructions on how to create your very own bee box for nesting leafcutter and mason bees. not honey producers. However, studies show that Osmia lignaria prorinqua only place 4-7 young in each nest as compared to the Hornedfaced Bee placing 8 on average. Thanks to their black bodies with the typical dark blue sheen, they look a lot like the common houseflies. About 250 to 300 female bees per acre are recommended if there are no other bees present. The orchard mason bee, Osmia lignaria, is an effective early pollinator native to the Western US and Canada. The orchard mason bee (Osmia lignaria) is a gentle beneficial insect that has potential as a pollinator of apples, cherries, and other tree fruits.
The native bee Osmia lignaria—commonly called the blue orchard bee or mason bee—is easy for western Oregon gardeners to nurture. Backyard orchards of a few dozen trees may be adequately pollinated with 50 female bees or less. The Mason Bee - Osmia lignaria (photo above) is a small blue / black bee, approximately 10-13mm long, the males being a little slimmer in size and are an iridescent black/blue in color. They do not have a stinger and are equally gentle generalist bee that will visit a majority of types of flowers in your backyard during their flying months of July and August including your flowering vegetable garden. As a pollinator, it is far more efficient than the honeybee by transferring more pollen and visiting more types and numbers of flowers. The mason bee (Osmia lignaria) is a gentle, solitary insect that is a beneficial pollinator of tree fruits, some berries and other crops as well and is found throughout most of North America. Female bees collect pollen while constructing nests to provide food for bee larvae. The protection of the queen, young bees and honey reserves are of utmost importance, and worker bees will give their lives to protect the integrity of the hive. Horn-Faced Bee (Osmia cornifrons) 8.
A high level of pollination efficiency occurs because mason bees land directly upon the reproductive structures of the fruit tree blossom. Successful pollination using blue orchard bees does not require a large population of bees. Valley Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa varipuncta) 13. The blue orchard mason bee is a docile bee native to the Pacific Northwest.
Visiting up to 2000 flowers each day, these highly efficient pollinators increase fruit production as well as improve the overall health of their ecosystems by aiding the health of native plants. The most common native species in this area is Osmia lignaria lignaria, a subspecies of the Osmia lignaria bee, also known as the orchard mason bee or blue orchard bee. Blue orchard bees are a type of mason bee in the genus Osmia, meaning they are solitary bees that use mud to seal the ends of their nesting tunnels.
In the past 15 years there has been much information available regarding the use of alternative pollinators to replace honeybees as the primary pollinators of certain crops. The orchard mason bee or the blue orchard bee Osmia Lignaria is the most common species in the Pacific Northwest. Western Leafcutting Bee (Megachile perihirta) Bees That Don’t Sting. * Osmia lignaria lignaria (East of the Rockies) So, only purchase Osmia lignaria lignaria species for your garden and help keep the mason orchard bee where it should be! It is found throughout most of North America, particularly in wooded areas but often around homes in towns and cities.
They do not drill their own holes but nest in pre-made holes in wood, either man made or those made by wood borers and woodpeckers, hence their name. The Orchard Mason Bee is native to North America and has an Eastern United States cousin. You help populate the environment with more native bees. The abdomens of foraging female bees are loaded with pollen, and the repeated and direct contact with the anthers and stamens results in sufficient pollen transfer. Adult mason bees emerge from their cocoons in the spring when fruit trees and many of our native shrubs and herbs are in bloom. The male mason bee does not sting. The appearance and relative size of the Dufour's gland of these two bee species are similar. Sweat Bee (Halictidae) 12.
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