Despite their temporal proximity, the mutinies differed in character. Of all who left their ships 96 offenders were arrested and punished, ten by imprisonment.
The Spithead and Nore mutinies were two major mutinies by sailors of the Royal Navy in 1797.
Although it was initially sparked by a mundane argument over food, the Potemkin mutiny became one of the pivotal events… Background He concluded that the mutiny had been caused primarily by the 25% cut for junior ratings who had joined the service before 1925, that there were no grievances besides the pay cut, and his belief that the complaint was well founded. They were the first in an increasing series of significant outbreaks of maritime radicalism in the Atlantic World. For two days, ships of the Royal Navy at Invergordon were in open mutiny, in one of the few military strikes in British history. A number of the organisers of the strike were jailed, while 200 sailors were discharged from the service.
In a second telegram, Tomkinson was instructed to resume exercises as soon as he had completed his investigations into the complaints. The Spithead mutiny was a simple, peaceful, successful strike action to address economic grievances, while the Nore mutiny was a more radical action, articulating political ideals as well, which failed.
Having discussed the situation with Rear-Admirals Astley-Rushton (Second In summarising the mutiny for the Admiralty, Tomkinson reported that the crews had remained respectful to their officers throughout, and that officers had done their best to explain the government's reasons for the cut in pay and that complaints would be taken seriously.
Seamen's pay rates had been established in 1658, and because of the stability of wages and prices, they were still reasonable as recently as the 1756–1763 The mutineers were led by elected delegates and tried to negotiate with the Because of mistrust, especially over pardons for the mutineers, the negotiations broke down, and minor incidents broke out, with several unpopular officers sent to shore and others treated with signs of deliberate disrespect.Inspired by the example of their comrades at Spithead, the sailors at the The mutineers were denied food and water, and when Parker hoisted the signal for the ships to sail to France,After the Nore mutiny, Royal Navy vessels no longer rang five Other mutinies took place off the coast of Ireland and at the In the years following Spithead and the Nore, there was a significant increase in mutinies among European navies and merchant companies, approximately 50%.Council of Delegates at Spithead "From the Delegates to the Admiralty" in Richard Parker, "The Dying Declaration of the late unfortunate Richard Parker, written two days previous to his execution, in a letter to a person he had known from his earliest infancy" in The Admiralty stated that the cut in pay was only 10%, but this ignored the situation for those on the old pay rate. On the night of September 22, the bloodiest mutiny ever suffered by the Royal Navy erupted aboard the frigate HMS Hermione off the western coast of …
The Cabinet accepted Tomkinson's recommendation that ratings on the old rate of pay remain on that rate, with a 10% cut in line with the rest of the service. The outbreak in April 1797 of mutiny in Britain's Channel fleet based at Spithead, outside Portsmouth, triggered off a wave of disaffection in the Royal Navy that ranked as perhaps the most serious crisis of an annus horribilis for the British Government and William Pitt, engaged as they were in the middle of all-out war against Revolutionary France. On the morning of 16 September, Tomkinson received the last of the complaints. He finally received a reply at 20:00, instructing him to inform sailors that the existing pay rates would remain in force until the end of the month and that the Admiralty expected the men to uphold the traditions of service and carry out their duties. He also believed that any use of force would have made the situation much worse.
Tomkinson believed that this response showed he had failed to communicate the gravity of the situation and replied that it would be impossible to resume exercises in the circumstances.
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