The Union defeat injured McClellan's standing with Lincoln, stalled the first campaign to take Richmond, and ultimately led to the evacuation of the Union army from the Richmond area.
He created a false impression of many troops behind the lines and of even more troops arriving.
The ironclad's construction was a remarkable test of Confederate ingenuity and resources.
Lee had assessed McClellan's defensive nature and gambled on removing significant units from the Peninsula to attack Pope, who was beaten decisively at Second Bull Run in August. Moon Jae-in. Once he learned of McClellan's retreat, Lee launched his pursuit.
Peninsula Campaign » Quotes; Peninsula Campaign (March 17–August 14, 1862) Also Known As: Peninsular Campaign. Many Southerners feared that if Richmond were to fall, the Confederacy might collapse.
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Viewed on a map, it seems those Southern infantrymen had a chance to insert themselves between McClellan's army and its secure base on the James River.
While Magruder and Sumner dueled, the head of McClellan's column approached the James River.Many histories of the Seven Days identify June 30 as one of the great Confederate opportunities of the war. 1.
He concluded by implying he should be restored as general-in-chief, but Lincoln responded by naming Maj. Gen. Henry W. Halleck to the post without consulting, or even informing, Back in Washington, a reorganization of units created the Army of Virginia under Maj. Gen. John Pope, who was directed to advance towards Richmond from the northeast. McClellan had established a major supply base near West Point and appeared ready to invest Richmond with his siege artillery.
--"In a highly stimulating way this seminal work ties social, military, and political developments together into a powerful thesis about the making of the Federal decision for emancipation." It was an armada that dwarfed all previous American expeditions, transporting 121,500 men, 44 artillery batteries, 1,150 wagons, over 15,000 horses, and tons of equipment and supplies.
But the campaign saw something new in the war--the participation of African Americans in ways that were critical to the Union offensive. Instead, the Union general initially purposed an indirect strategic movement whereby he would interdict his army between the Confederate forces arrayed throughout Virginia and Richmond by way of Urbanna, located on the Rappahannock River. He was confident a classic siege would result in Richmond's capture. He established a supply base on the Pamunkey River (a navigable tributary of the On May 31, as McClellan planned an assault, his army was surprised by a Confederate attack. Wave after wave of gray-clad infantry swept up the gentle slope of Malvern Hill to be greeted by tornadic blasts of canister and musketry.
President Abraham Lincoln, who purportedly quipped, "If General McClellan and does not intend to use his army, may I borrow it? Lee called off the pursuit, recognizing his inability to injure the Union army any more. The Peninsula Campaign (also known as the Peninsular Campaign) of the American Civil War was a major Union operation launched in southeastern Virginia from March through July 1862, the first large-scale offensive in the Eastern Theater.The operation, commanded by Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, was an amphibious turning movement against the Confederate States Army in Northern Virginia, … People are encouraged to record their screams, which will then be played over speakers in remote destinations across the country. McClellan was able to retreat to Harrison's Landing on the The poorly coordinated and supported assaults on April 16, 1862, failed to break through this Confederate weak point.The siege continued another two weeks even though Johnston counseled retreat. More than 8000 men fell killed and wounded at Malvern Hill, elevating the cost of the Seven Days battles to approximately 35,000 men.On July 2, McClellan reached his new base at Harrison's Landing on the James. The door to the Confederate capital via the James River now lay open. McClellan maintained his estrangement from Abraham Lincoln by his continuous call for reinforcements and by writing a lengthy letter in which he proposed strategic and political guidance for the war, continuing his opposition to abolition or seizure of slaves as a tactic. McClellan, extending his right flank to meet the expected reinforcements, found his army divided by the swampy Chickahominy River.Taking advantage of heavy rains, which made the Chickahominy nearly impassable, Johnston attacked McClellan's army south of the river at Seven Pines/Fair Oaks.
The end of the war seemed near at hand.
McClellan resisted calls to reinforce Pope's army and delayed return of the Army of the Potomac from the Peninsula enough so that the reinforcements arrived while the Northern Virginia Campaign was already underway. The Union commander immediately attempted to cut off Johnston's retreat, ordering Brigadier General Edwin V "Bull" Sumner to attack the Confederate rearguard.
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